Exam guide

ASTAM Excel Question Strategy

ASTAM has one Excel workbook question and five written-answer questions. The Excel question rewards clean formulas, traceable tables, distribution-function fluency, and enough notes for graders to see what each cell is doing.

Credential side
SOA
Primary intent
ASTAM Excel question
Best next page
ASTAM Past Exams
Official Source Map

SOA Exam ASTAM

Official syllabus, notation, formula sheet, introductory note, study notes, and released exams are mapped for topic planning.

source map reviewed
Last verified 2026-05-1310 official source filesNo raw exam or textbook text published
Exam facts

What the official PDFs establish

Format
3-hour exam with six questions and 60 total points.
Excel component
One question is answered in an Excel workbook; five questions are answered in written booklets.
Assumed knowledge
FM, P, FAM, and mathematical statistics VEE are assumed.
Submission split
The Excel workbook is uploaded for the Excel question, while answer booklets are submitted for the written questions.
Tables and formula access
Paper tables and the paper formula sheet are not supplied; candidates use the provided Excel workbook and official electronic resources.
Weights

Topic and domain coverage

TopicWeightSource
Severity Models8-18%
Aggregate Models12-22%
Coverage Modifications8-18%
Construction and Selection of Parametric Models14-24%
Credibility12-20%
Reserving and Pricing15-29%
Readings

Chapter and reading intelligence

  • Loss Models, fifth edition

    Selected sections from chapters 3, 5, 7-9, 11-13, 15, 17, and 18 are mapped in the syllabus.

  • Introduction to Ratemaking and Loss Reserving

    Selected sections from chapters 1, 4, and 5 are listed for ratemaking and loss reserving context.

  • Outstanding Claims Reserves and QERM Chapter 5

    Study notes support reserving and risk-measure topics; the guide summarizes concepts and links official materials.

Materials

Official files used by the map

Source note: some study materials are private references. ActuaryPath links official sources and uses original explanations instead of republishing paid or copyrighted materials.

Quick Answer

The Spring 2026 syllabus says ASTAM is a three-hour, six-question, 60-point exam. One question is answered in the Excel workbook; the other five are answered in written booklets. The workbook question is graded from the workbook, not from scratch paper or the written booklet.

Use the dedicated Excel tutorial for workbook mechanics. Use this strategy page for how to convert those mechanics into points: visible formulas, correct parameter translation, clear model selection, and a final interpretation cell.

Excel Functions To Practice

Practice Normal, Binomial, Poisson, Chi-Squared, Negative Binomial, Gamma, F, and Lognormal probability and inverse functions. The point is not to memorize every Excel argument in isolation. The point is to know which distribution the actuarial model calls for and to enter the parameters consistently.

Negative binomial deserves special care because Excel's parameterization differs from the Loss Models beta notation. Translate before using the function, and label the translated parameter in the workbook.

Goal Seek Pattern

A common ASTAM Excel shape is: define a parameter cell, calculate fitted probabilities or fitted values from that parameter, calculate a target expression, then use Goal Seek to make the target equal zero or a specified value.

A grader-friendly workbook leaves the trail visible. Keep the parameter cell separate, label the target cell, avoid hard-coded final answers, and use formulas down the table. If you must type a numeric starting value, label it as a starting value rather than as the answer.

Original Practice Drill

Create a five-row frequency table with counts for 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 claims. Fit a geometric model by computing fitted probabilities from one beta cell. Then add a zero modified version with a separate p0 cell and use Goal Seek to solve the beta score equation.

After the workbook calculates both maximum log-likelihoods, add a one-line likelihood-ratio-test decision cell. This drill mirrors the skill stack in released ASTAM Excel materials without reproducing any official question.

Workbook Mistakes To Avoid

Do not paste values where formulas should be. The ASTAM instructions prefer formulas because formulas help graders assign credit. Do not hide calculations on scratch sheets that are not submitted or in comments that may not be readable.

Do not overbuild. A simple table with clear labels, visible formulas, and a final interpretation cell is better than a clever workbook that only you can understand.

Practice

Original exam practice

3 questions built from syllabus outcomes and released-exam patterns. The prompts and answers are original, so they train the skill without copying official exam text.

ASTAM Excel Workbook Drill

A compact workbook planning set for frequency fits, Goal Seek, and likelihood-ratio decisions.

ASTAM - 18 min
Source pattern: SOA ASTAM Excel expectations and released-exam patterns; original workbook tasks.
  1. Question 1/Spreadsheet

    Zero-modified frequency layout

    You have counts for 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 claims. Sketch the columns you would build to compare a geometric model with a zero-modified geometric model.

    ASTAM Frequency Fit Workbook

    A workbook skeleton for comparing geometric and zero-modified frequency models with visible log-likelihood cells.

    Download .xlsx template
    Solution and grading points

    Use columns for k, observed count, fitted geometric probability, fitted zero-modified probability, observed times log fitted probability for each model, and a total log-likelihood cell for each model.

    • Keeps observed counts separate from fitted probabilities.
    • Uses one parameter cell for the geometric model and a separate zero-probability cell for the zero-modified model.
    • Builds log-likelihood totals with visible formulas rather than pasted values.
  2. Question 2/Spreadsheet

    Goal Seek target cell

    In a one-parameter fit solved by Goal Seek, what should the changing cell and target cell represent?

    ASTAM Goal Seek Audit Workbook

    A workbook skeleton for showing the changing cell, target equation, target value, and downstream checks after Goal Seek.

    Download .xlsx template
    Solution and grading points

    The changing cell should hold the parameter being estimated. The target cell should hold the score equation, or another stated estimating equation, arranged so the desired target is zero.

    • Identifies the changing cell as the parameter.
    • Identifies the target as an estimating equation.
    • States the target value clearly, usually zero.
  3. Question 3/Calculation

    Likelihood-ratio decision cell

    Two nested models have maximized log-likelihoods ell_0 and ell_1, with the larger model adding one parameter. Write the likelihood-ratio statistic and reference distribution.

    Solution and grading points

    The statistic is 2(ell_1 - ell_0). Under the usual regularity conditions for nested models, compare it to a chi-square distribution with 1 degree of freedom.

    • Uses the larger model log-likelihood minus the smaller model log-likelihood.
    • Multiplies by 2.
    • Uses 1 degree of freedom because one parameter was added.

References and official sources